Questions 1-10
Wayang Kulit
Wayang Kulit is a traditional form of shadow puppetry from Indonesia, particularly popular in Java and Bali. The word "wayang" means "shadow" or "imagination," while "kulit" means "leather." The puppets are intricately carved from buffalo hide and manipulated by a dalang (puppet master) behind a white screen illuminated by a light source.
Performances often depict stories from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as local folklore. Wayang Kulit performances are not just entertainment but also serve as a medium for moral and spiritual teachings.
The dalang narrates the story, voices all characters, and controls the puppets, often improvising dialogues based on the audience's reactions. In 2003, UNESCO recognized Wayang Kulit as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
(1) What material are Wayang Kulit puppets made from?
(2) What does "wayang" mean in Indonesian?
(3) Who manipulates the puppets during a Wayang Kulit performance?
(4) Which Hindu epic is often depicted in Wayang Kulit performances?
(5) What is the role of the dalang during a performance?
(6) What type of teachings are conveyed through Wayang Kulit?
(7) In which year was Wayang Kulit recognized by UNESCO?
(8) What is the purpose of the white screen in Wayang Kulit?
(9) Which region is Wayang Kulit most popular in?
(10) What does UNESCO recognize Wayang Kulit as?
Listening
Reading
Structure