Reading 06

Questions  1-10

Organic Food

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for organic food. Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), or artificial additives. This growing trend is driven by consumers who believe that organic food is healthier, safer, and more environmentally friendly than conventionally produced food.

One of the main reasons people choose organic food is the perceived health benefits. Many believe that organic foods are more nutritious and contain fewer harmful chemicals. Some studies have suggested that organic fruits and vegetables may have higher levels of certain vitamins and antioxidants compared to their conventionally grown counterparts. However, other research has found no significant difference in the nutritional content of organic versus non-organic foods.

Environmental concerns also play a major role in the organic food movement. Organic farming practices are designed to reduce pollution, conserve water, and improve soil quality. By avoiding synthetic chemicals, organic farming reduces the contamination of soil and water, which can have a positive impact on local ecosystems. Additionally, organic farming often promotes biodiversity by using crop rotation and other sustainable practices.

Despite the advantages, organic food is often more expensive than conventionally produced food. The higher cost is due to more labor-intensive farming practices, lower crop yields, and stricter regulations governing organic certification. As a result, some consumers are unable to afford organic products, limiting their access to what they perceive as healthier options.

The future of organic food looks promising as awareness about health and environmental issues continues to grow. However, challenges such as higher costs and limited availability remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. For the organic food industry to thrive, it will need to find ways to make organic products more accessible and affordable to a broader population.

(1) What defines organic foods according to the passage?

(2) What is one reason consumers choose organic food?

(3) What have some studies suggested about organic fruits and vegetables?

(4) How does organic farming benefit the environment?

(5) Why is organic food often more expensive than conventional food?

(6) What is a major barrier to the widespread adoption of organic food?

(7) What role does biodiversity play in organic farming according to the passage?

(8) What does the passage suggest is necessary for the organic food industry to thrive?

(9) What is the general outlook for the future of organic food as described in the passage?

(10) What is one reason some consumers cannot afford organic products?

UPT Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Salatiga

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