Reading 02

Questions 1-10

E-Cigarettes

Electronic cigarettes, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vapes, have become increasingly popular over the past decade, particularly among young people. Marketed as a safer alternative to traditional smoking, e-cigarettes have been embraced by many as a way to quit smoking or as a less harmful habit. However, emerging research indicates that e-cigarettes may not be as harmless as once thought.

One of the primary concerns about e-cigarettes is the presence of nicotine, a highly addictive substance. Nicotine is known to have harmful effects on the developing brains of adolescents and young adults. Regular use of e-cigarettes can lead to nicotine addiction, making it difficult for users to quit and increasing the likelihood that they will eventually try traditional cigarettes.

In addition to nicotine, e-cigarettes contain other potentially harmful substances. The vapor produced by e-cigarettes is not just "harmless water vapor" as some may believe. It often contains chemicals such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, both of which are known to cause cancer. There have also been cases of e-cigarette devices malfunctioning, leading to serious injuries from explosions.

Furthermore, e-cigarettes have been linked to respiratory issues. Studies have shown that the inhalation of e-cigarette vapor can irritate the lungs and lead to conditions such as bronchitis. The long-term effects of e-cigarette use are still largely unknown, but the existing evidence suggests that they could contribute to chronic lung diseases.

Despite these risks, e-cigarettes remain widely available and popular, particularly among teenagers and young adults. Many users underestimate the potential dangers, partly due to aggressive marketing campaigns that portray e-cigarettes as a healthier alternative to smoking. Public health experts are increasingly concerned about the long-term health consequences of e-cigarette use and are calling for stricter regulations to protect the public.


(1) What is one of the primary concerns about e-cigarettes mentioned in the passage?

(2) How does nicotine in e-cigarettes affect young people?

(3) What other harmful substances are found in e-cigarette vapor?

(4) What potential danger is associated with the malfunction of e-cigarette devices?

(5) What respiratory issues are linked to e-cigarette use according to the passage?

(6) What is still largely unknown about e-cigarettes according to the passage?

(7) Why do some users underestimate the dangers of e-cigarettes?

(8) What are public health experts concerned about regarding e-cigarettes?

(9) What is one factor contributing to the popularity of e-cigarettes among teenagers?

(10) What does the passage suggest should be done to protect the public from e-cigarettes?

UPT Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Salatiga

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