Reading 03

Questions  1-10

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and adapt. The concept of AI dates back to the mid-20th century when pioneers like Alan Turing proposed that machines could simulate any form of human intelligence. Early AI research focused on problem-solving and symbolic methods, but the field has rapidly evolved, leading to the development of more advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics.

In recent years, AI has made significant strides, impacting various industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. For example, in healthcare, AI algorithms can analyze medical images more accurately than human doctors, leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment. In finance, AI is used for algorithmic trading, risk management, and fraud detection. Education has also benefited from AI through personalized learning platforms that adapt to individual students' needs.

Despite its benefits, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns. One of the major concerns is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As machines become more capable of performing tasks that were traditionally done by humans, there is a fear that AI could lead to widespread unemployment. Additionally, issues related to privacy, security, and the potential misuse of AI technologies have sparked debates among experts, policymakers, and the public.

The future of AI is both promising and uncertain. While AI has the potential to solve complex global challenges, it also poses risks that need to be carefully managed. Ensuring that AI is developed and used responsibly will be key to maximizing its benefits while minimizing its negative impacts.

(1) What does AI stand for?

(2) Who is mentioned as a pioneer in AI research?

(3) Which industry is NOT mentioned as being impacted by AI in the passage?

(4) What is one benefit of AI in healthcare according to the passage?

(5) What is a major ethical concern related to AI?

(6) How is AI used in the finance industry as mentioned in the passage?

(7) What is the future of AI described as in the passage?

(8) What does the passage suggest is necessary for managing the risks of AI?

(9) What role did early AI research focus on according to the passage?

(10) What global challenge does the passage mention AI could help solve?

UPT Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Salatiga

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